Types of innovation
Innovations do not take place in a vacuum. With its existing products and services, target groups, and previously addressed markets, a company has a clear focus on which the majority of its activities are concentrated. Innovations in this area, often also referred to as incremental or evolutionary innovation, improve the existing offering or increase the efficiency of processes. To achieve this, a clear framework and stable processes, such as continuous improvement processes and a positive error culture, must be established within the company.
What is particularly challenging, however, are innovations that go beyond this core, often referred to as disruptive innovations, transformative innovations, or breakthrough innovations. For a company, this disruption can mean tapping into new target groups or markets through new or modified products or services. A deep understanding of the problem and the target group is just as important in this regard as multidisciplinary approaches to problem-solving. Solving complex, challenging problems therefore often means cooperating with the right partners to find the “right” solution.
Framework conditions for innovation in companies
In any case, a company must define innovation strategies, goals, and guidelines for innovation activities, create framework conditions, and establish a culture of innovation. It must create the freedom and space for new ideas to emerge in the company and be turned into successful innovations.
Ultimately, it is always about actually innovating, understanding target groups and their problems, analyzing trends and technologies, and actively searching for and developing ideas. This requires the experienced use of user research methods, the management of requirements, as well as the promotion of creativity and the use of creative methods. And finally, the ideas found in the creative process must be exploited and implemented.